Monday, 9 May 2011

Export DataTable to Excel

Back in February I wrote a post on how to export DataTables to XML and Excel and I still get a lot of search engine traffic to that post. People have been asking me to simplify the example and only concentrate on the Excel export, so that’s what I will do now.

All spreadsheet applications (Excel, Calc etc.) understand semicolon separated files natively, so everyone can use this method – you don’t even have to use Excel for it to work.
public static void ExportToSpreadsheet(DataTable table, string name)
{
  HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
  context.Response.Clear();
 
  foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
  {
    context.Response.Write(column.ColumnName + ";");
  }
 
  context.Response.Write(Environment.NewLine);
 
  foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++)
    {
      context.Response.Write(row[i].ToString().Replace(";", string.Empty) + ";");
    }
    context.Response.Write(Environment.NewLine);
  }
 
  context.Response.ContentType = "text/csv";
  context.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + name + ".csv");
  context.Response.End();
}

Then just call this method and pass the DataTable and the filename as parameters.

ExportToSpreadsheet(table, "products");
The method is static so you can use it anywhere in a web application. Put it on a page, a HTTP Handler, add it to the App_Code folder or stick it in a separate assembly. As long as you call it from a web application it will work.
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